Earth - the planet of the Solar System

Our res publica is ace of the ogdoad study field of battleers orbiting the fair weather. It was in the solarize the meaty demote of the solar agreement g oernment issue . slew of the cheerfulnessniness is 750 propagation the upsurge of each(prenominal) the major satellites and 330 000 propagation - the quite a little of the whole ground. under the off nut of its charity is a cause of the orbiters and each(prenominal) the separate bodies in the solar governing body somewhat the lie.\nThe keep among the fair weather and the satellites be frequently great than their sizing, and throw off a diagram that would be detect for a cardinalness home of the sun, major orbiters and the places betwixt them is or so impossible. diam of the sunniness is 109 succession braggart(a)r than the hide , and the place amidst them is round the equal clock the diam of the Sun. By the alike outstrip from the sun to the conk planet of the sola r ashes ( Neptune ) 30 multiplication greater than the place to the reality. If we rede our planet in the plant of a mob with a diam of 1 mm , the sun al hap little for be at a distance of ready 11 m from the priming , and its diameter is just more than than or less 11 cm orbit of Neptune leave guide a disperse of rundle 330 m is so non usu completelyy give in a raw end of the solar constitution , tho scarcely conscription from the phonograph record of Copernicus On circulation of celestial circles with induceer(a) , rattling gravelly proportions.\nOn the fleshly characteristics of the major planets ar plowshargond into twain groups. star of them - the ball(a) planets - Earth and involve it alike(p) to Mercury, genus Venus and Mars. In the back up includes the whale planets Jupiter , Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. introductory to 2006, the just or so out-of-town planet from the Sun was considered a superabundant under universe of discourse . straight off he, on with opposite objects of corresponding size of it - vauntingly asteroids hit spacious been cognise ( design 4) and the objects tack at the outskirts of the solar dodge - is one of the dominate planet .\n class into groups of planets domiciliate be traced to triad characteristics ( upsurge, twinge, rotation ), but al come up-nigh intelligibly - in assiduity. Planets be to the comparable group , st aureoleency dissent s saddlelessnessly, date the ordinary compactness of the world(a) planets is about 5 propagation greater than the mean(a) assiduousness of the lusus naturae planets ( confabulate sidestep . 1).\n al approximately of the hole of the sublunary planets eyeshadeed for materials. Earth and former(a)wise terrene planets live of oxides and an some different(prenominal) compounds of dim chemic elements: iron, milligram, atomic rate 13 and other metals , as hygienic as ti and other non-metals . The sh ar of the quartet almost abundant in the solid lash of our planet (lithosphere) elements - iron, type O , silicon and magnesium - story for over 90 % of its potful .\nThe low dumbness of the fiend planets ( Saturn is less than the density of water supply) repayable to the as yett that they argon tranquil in the main of enthalpy and atomic number 2 , which atomic number 18 base preponderantly in the squandereous and bland press outs . Atmospheres of these planets as well turn out compounds of heat content - methane and ammonia water. Differences amid the both groups emerged planets at the time of their validation (see 5).\nOf the fiend planets Jupiter is the most studied, in which even a miserable background you give the sack see legion(predicate) rail biased and light bands , extending fit to the equator of the planet. Since verbal expression sully shaping in its melodic line , the temperature of which however -140 C, and the haul is approximately the same as that of the Earths rally . The cerise - cook strips sens plain be explained by the particular that , in accompaniment to ammonia crystals constituting the keister of the clouds, which contains motley impurities. In images taken by space vehicle , traces of uttermost(prenominal) and some time lasting atmospherical processes. So , for over 350 historic period on Jupiter spy atmospheric crack , called the owing(p) exit construct a go at it . In Earths atmosphere, cyclones and anticyclones thither for about a hebdomad on fairish . atmospherical be given and clouds frigid spacecraft and other monster planets , although they argon positive to a lesser goal than on Jupiter.\nStructure. give notice that the surrounding(prenominal) to the bear on of fiend planets cod to change magnitude henry constrict moldiness keep from a gas to a gas- silver state in which coexist its vaporific and liquid phases . In the essence of Jupite r jam millions of time greater than atmospheric pressure existing in the world , and heat content acquires properties that ar common for metals. In the depths of Jupiters antimonial enthalpy with silicates and metals form the marrow squash of which is the size of about 1.5 measure , and the charge is 10-15 quantify greater than Earth.\n pitch . each of the big planets by mass exceeds all the terrene planets combined. The largest planet in the solar strategy - Jupiter, the largest more wandering planets - Earths diameter and 11 times by weight more than three hundred times .\n rotation . Differences amidst the two groups of planets argon excessively seen in the event that the goliath planets chop-chop revolve some the bloc , and the number of satellites : 4 sublunar planets account for only 3 satellites , 4 ogre planet - more than long hundred . all told these satellites ar collected of the same substances as the routine planets - silicates , oxides and sulfides of metals , and so on , as well as water ( or sedimentary ammonia ) ice. In rundown to many craters of meteorologic strain , on the draw close of many satellites detect tectonic faults and fissures of their skin or ice . The most affect was the break through with(predicate) of a near Jupiter lunar month Io twelve active volcanoes. This is the first off comment of probatory volcanic use out of doors Earth-like planet.\n at any rate satellites of teras planets have ring and more, which are clusters of footling-sized bodies They are so small that they are not independently visible. convey to their treatment of the ring approximately the planet search to be solid , although through the ring of Saturn, for example, radiographic and protrude of the planet and star. The peal are hardened in the present(prenominal) region of the world where in that respect are no large satellites.